Short description about Gobi desert:

The Gobi Desert stands as one of the most awe-inspiring landscapes on Earth, shaped over time by the raw forces of nature. Its canvas is a blend of transparent yellow sands, salt marshes, and rugged rocks, set against a backdrop of shimmering heatwaves and an encompassing silence. Surprisingly, the sandy regions constitute only 3% of the desert’s entirety; the remaining expanse showcases a diverse array of clay formations and rocky vistas, each captivating in its own right and providing habitats for a multitude of plant and animal species. Among its inhabitants are black-tailed gazelles, gobi brown bears, wolves, saigas, and camels, each having adapted to the harsh conditions of desert life. The Gobi also hosts a select few elusive species such as mountain rams, kulans, sirens, and gazelles, making it a unique and precious ecosystem within our world.

Gobi desert tour itinerary:

Please click or tap on the titles to access additional details about the activities planned for the day.

Upon your arrival in Ulaanbaatar, our team will be there to greet you at the airport and provide transportation to your hotel. Shortly after settling in, you’ll meet your guide for a city tour of Ulaanbaatar. Highlights of the tour include a visit to Zaisan Hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city, as well as stops at Gandan Monastery and the local museum.

In the rocky labyrinths of Baga Gazryn Chuluu, you can see the petroglyphs left by hermit monks living here in the 19th century. And here there is an underground healing spring, the water of which, according to local residents, cures eye diseases and even blindness. A narrow hole was cut in the rock, giving access to healing water, and an ancient shamanistic sanctuary was built. Nearby are burial mounds of the mysterious Hunnu people who roamed the steppes and deserts from China to northern Mongolia. Animals here you can see the steppe wolf, Pallas, mountain goats, marmots, vultures, eagles, and hawks. 20 species of medicinal plants grow here.

Tsagaan Suvarga, translated as “White Stupa,” stands as a renowned landmark in the Gobi Desert. This natural wonder comprises striking mud cliffs, resembling stupas, ancient mound-like structures often holding relics. Exploring these cliffs presents opportunities for capturing breathtaking photographs amidst this unique landscape.

Following breakfast, you’ll venture to the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, the largest of its kind in Mongolia, aptly named “Three Beauties”. This expansive park encompasses numerous mountain ranges, a sand spit, and features Yolyn Am, also known as the “Lamb’s Fall”. Yolyn Am is characterized by towering cliffs formed by a powerful earthquake that cleaved the mountain, creating a breathtaking chasm. At the base of the dunes, a stream meanders through the landscape, occasionally forming deep gorges, adding to the park’s natural allure.

Following breakfast, your journey will take you southwest, traversing through mountainous terrain until you reach the captivating sands of Hongor, also known as Hongoryn Els. Nestled in the northern region of the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, these dunes border the Sevray and Zeelan mountains. The winds sweeping through the mountains emit a melodic harmony, audible from afar, which has earned these dunes the moniker “singing dunes of Hongor”. These majestic dunes, spanning two hundred meters, resonate with the enchanting symphony of nature, adding to their allure.

Following breakfast, your journey will lead you further southward to the renowned Gobi Desert. Your first encounter with this remarkable landscape begins at Bayanzag, also known as Ulaan Ereg or the Flaming Cliffs, named for the striking red hue of the sandstone formations. In addition to its visual splendor, Bayanzag holds historical significance, with human habitation dating back to ancient times. However, it gained international fame through paleontological discoveries, including vast collections of dinosaur bones, fossilized eggs, and ancient trees dating back approximately 65 million years.

After a satisfying lunch, your expedition will continue to Ongiin Hiid, or Ongi Monastery. As you journey onward, the landscape gradually transitions to a more arid terrain, indicative of the encroaching presence of the Gobi Desert. Ongi Monastery, established in the 18th century, once flourished as a center for spiritual and academic learning, housing over 1000 lamas and novices and boasting 28 distinct temples. The monastery provided education in philosophy, tantra, mathematics, and Tibetan medicine. However, during the socialist regime, it suffered near-complete destruction. Yet, remnants of its rich history endure, with local sands concealing sacred texts, sculptures, and other monastic artifacts awaiting discovery.

Following breakfast, your journey will lead you to the historic site of Kharkhorin (also spelled Kharakhorum), once home to the ancient capital of the “Great Mongols” established by the legendary Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Situated in the picturesque valley of the Orkhon River, Kharkhorin preserves the remnants of Karakorum, a significant city that briefly served as the capital of the Mongol Empire under Ogedei Khan. This strategic location also served as a vital stop along the famed Silk Road, contributing to its historical importance and cultural significance.

After breakfast, you’ll begin your journey back to Ulaanbaatar. En route, you’ll have the opportunity to visit Khustain Nuruu National Park, renowned as the habitat of the takhi, or Mongolian wild horse. Designated as part of UNESCO’s ‘Man and the Biosphere’ reserves, the park offers a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich biodiversity. Following your visit, you’ll have some free time to explore at your leisure. In the evening, enjoy a traditional folklore concert followed by dinner and relaxation at the hotel.

We’ll journey to Tsonjin Boldog to explore the imposing Chinggis Khan Statue Complex. Standing at an impressive height of 40 meters, this monument is not merely a statue; it’s a multifaceted structure. Inside, you’ll find a small museum offering insights into Mongolia’s 13th century history. You’ll also have the opportunity to don traditional Mongolian attire, marvel at a colossal boot, and ascend to the summit via steps that lead to the top of the horse’s head. and later afternoon we will journey towards Terelj National Park, our first stop will be at the iconic Turtle Rock, known locally as “Melkhii Khad.” This remarkable granitic formation stands at an impressive 24 meters (79 feet) tall, resembling the shape of a turtle. Previously named Mungut Khad, it’s a must-see spot for capturing memorable photographs. After a brief stop for photography, we’ll continue our drive to visit the Aryabal Meditation Center. Nestled amidst the hills of Terelj National Park, this Buddhist temple offers unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape. Following our visit, we’ll enjoy lunch and settle into traditional Ger (Yurt) camps. For those interested, optional activities for the evening include horse riding or camel riding, allowing for further exploration of the beautiful terrain.

Drive to Chinggiss khan international airport where you can depart from Mongolia.

Baga Gazriin chuluu
Turtle rock in Terelj national park
Gobi desert in Mongolia
Yoliin am canyon
Flaming cliffs
Ongi monastery
Baga gazriin chuluu camp
Ongi monastery
Chinggis khan's statue
Flaming cliffs
white stupa
Kharakhorum
Erdene zuu
Khongor sand dunes
Lunch

Here’s a suggested packing list for a Gobi Desert tour in the summer:

  1. Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: Pack lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made of breathable materials like cotton or linen. Include long-sleeved shirts and pants for sun and insect protection.
  2. Hat and Sunglasses: Shield yourself from the intense sun with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
  3. Sunscreen and Lip Balm: Bring high SPF sunscreen and lip balm to protect your skin from the desert sun.
  4. Comfortable Shoes: Opt for comfortable closed-toe shoes or hiking boots suitable for uneven terrain.
  5. Sandals or Flip-Flops: Pack these for relaxation and comfort during downtime in the desert.
  6. Lightweight Jacket or Sweater: Nights can be cooler, so bring a lightweight jacket or sweater for warmth.
  7. Sleeping Bag and Camping Gear: If camping, bring a lightweight sleeping bag, camping stove, utensils, and other necessary gear.
  8. Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from insects with repellent.
  9. Water Bottle: Stay hydrated with a reusable water bottle for refills throughout the day.
  10. Personal Toiletries: Don’t forget essentials like a toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, hand sanitizer, and any needed medications.

Remember to pack light and prioritize essentials. Check with your tour operator for any additional items they recommend. Have a fantastic trip!

Weather in the Gobi Desert:

The Gobi Desert, spanning across parts of northern China and southern Mongolia, experiences extreme weather conditions characterized by scorching hot summers and bitterly cold winters. Understanding the weather patterns is crucial for planning a safe and enjoyable journey through this vast and rugged landscape.

Summer (June – August):
During the summer months, temperatures in the Gobi Desert soar to sweltering heights, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The days are long and dry, with clear blue skies dominating the horizon. Be prepared for intense heat and strong sunlight, necessitating adequate sun protection and hydration. Despite the scorching daytime temperatures, nights can be surprisingly cool, with temperatures dropping significantly after sunset.

Autumn (September – November):
Autumn brings relief from the searing heat of summer, with temperatures gradually cooling down. Days are warm and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as trekking and exploring the desert landscapes. However, nights become increasingly chilly as autumn progresses, so be sure to pack layers to stay warm during nighttime.

Winter (December – February):
Winter in the Gobi Desert is characterized by harsh conditions, with bitterly cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. Daytime temperatures often hover around freezing, while nights can plummet well below zero. Strong winds whip across the desert, creating blizzard-like conditions and reducing visibility. Travel during winter requires careful preparation, including adequate cold-weather clothing, shelter, and provisions.

Spring (March – May):
As spring arrives, the desert landscape undergoes a transformation, with temperatures gradually warming up and new life emerging from the barren terrain. Days become milder, making it an excellent time to witness the desert’s natural beauty and vibrant flora and fauna. However, sudden temperature fluctuations and occasional sandstorms are not uncommon during this transitional season.

Key Considerations:

  • Sun Protection: The desert sun can be unforgiving, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats to protect yourself from UV rays.
  • Hydration: Staying hydrated is essential, particularly during the hot summer months. Carry an ample supply of water and drink regularly to prevent dehydration.
  • Layering: Temperature variations between day and night can be significant, so dress in layers to adjust to changing conditions throughout the day.
  • Wind Protection: Strong winds are prevalent in the Gobi Desert, especially during winter and spring. Bring windproof clothing and gear to shield yourself from the elements.

By understanding the weather patterns and preparing accordingly, travelers can make the most of their journey through the mesmerizing yet challenging terrain of the Gobi Desert.