How to Get to Mongolia
There are several ways to reach Mongolia, each offering a unique travel experience:
By Air:
Mongolia’s primary international gateway is Chinggis Khan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, the capital. The airport is about 20 km from the city center, with plans for a new airport located 50 km away set to be completed by 2020.
Major International Airlines:
- Mongolian International Airline (MIAT)
- Air China
- Aeroflot
- Korean Air
- Turkish Airlines
Flights to Ulaanbaatar may be pricier during the high summer season, but booking in advance can often yield significant discounts.
By Train:
The Trans-Mongolian Railway connects Ulaanbaatar with Moscow and Beijing, providing a scenic route through Mongolia.
By Land:
You can cross the border into Mongolia by road:
- From China: The Zamiin-Uud border post or Taikhesken, which is closer to Western Mongolia.
- From Russia: You can travel by bus from Ulaan-Uud or drive across at the Tashanta border in the northwest, or Ulaan Baishint on the Mongolian side.
Domestic Flights:
Mongolia’s domestic airlines frequently experience delays and schedule changes. Ensure that your international and domestic flights do not coincide to avoid potential issues.
Direct Flights to Ulaanbaatar:
- MIAT Mongolian Airlines: Ulaanbaatar-Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Tokyo-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Frankfurt-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Seoul-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Hong Kong-Ulaanbaatar
- Turkish Airlines: Ulaanbaatar-Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar
- Hunnu Air Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar-Akmaty-Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar-Bishkek-Ulaanbaatar
- Aero Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar-Narita-Ulaanbaatar
- Korean Air & Asiana Airlines: Seoul-Ulaanbaatar-Seoul