Northern Mongolia is a stunning and diverse region, offering rich cultural experiences and breathtaking natural landscapes. Here’s a comprehensive guide to what you can explore there:
Tsataan Nomads (Reindeer Herders)
The Tsataan, or reindeer herders, primarily inhabit the remote taiga forests of the northern Khuvsgul Province. They are found around the region of the Darkhad Valley.
The Tsataan are a small community, traditionally living a nomadic lifestyle and relying on reindeer for transportation, milk, meat, and hides.
Their way of life is deeply intertwined with the reindeer, and their homes are typically yurts (gers) that are adapted to the harsh conditions of the taiga.
Travelers can visit the Tsataan communities to learn about their traditional ways of life, participate in reindeer-related activities, and experience their unique culture.
It’s recommended to arrange such visits through specialized tour operators who can facilitate respectful and culturally sensitive interactions.
Khuvsgul Lake
Khuvsgul Lake, often referred to as “The Jewel of Northern Mongolia,” is a pristine freshwater lake located in the Khuvsgul Province. It is the largest lake in Mongolia by volume and the second largest by surface area.
Scenery and Activities:
The lake is surrounded by beautiful forested mountains and offers spectacular views. The surrounding region is home to a variety of wildlife including snow leopards and ibex.
Activities around Khuvsgul Lake include hiking, fishing, boating, and horse riding. The clear waters are ideal for swimming in the summer months.
Tourism and Resorts: There are several lodges and guesthouses near Khuvsgul Lake offering varying levels of comfort.
Mongolian Nomads Experience: Mongolian nomads are found throughout the country, including northern Mongolia. They maintain a traditional lifestyle that involves moving with their livestock between seasonal pastures.
Staying with a nomadic family can provide a profound cultural experience, including learning about traditional Mongolian customs, food, and daily life.
Activities: Participate in daily chores such as herding livestock, milking, and making traditional foods. Experience traditional Mongolian hospitality and stay in a ger camp.
Forest Landscape and Nature
Northern Mongolia is characterized by dense taiga forests, which are the largest remaining forest areas in Mongolia. These forests are home to diverse flora and fauna.
Nature Activities: Explore the scenic beauty of the taiga through guided hikes and treks.
Visit the Hovsgol National Park, which encompasses Khuvsgul Lake and its surrounding areas. The park offers a range of activities including trekking, horse riding, and wildlife viewing.
Hot Springs
Notable Hot Springs:
Tsenkher Hot Springs: Located in the central region, not far from Khuvsgul Lake, this area offers natural hot springs with therapeutic properties. The waters are rich in minerals and provide a relaxing experience amidst beautiful landscapes.
Jargalant Hot Springs: Situated to the east of Khuvsgul Lake, these springs are known for their scenic setting and are a popular spot for relaxation.
Tour Activities
Popular Activities:
Horse Riding: Explore the vast landscapes and traditional nomadic areas on horseback.
Fishing: Khuvsgul Lake and its rivers offer excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for trout.
Hiking and Trekking: Various trails around Khuvsgul Lake and in the surrounding national parks offer fantastic hiking experiences.
Cultural Tours: Engage with local communities including the Tsataan and other nomadic groups to learn about their traditions and lifestyles.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit:
Summer (June to August): Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the lakes and forests. The weather is mild, and access to remote areas is easier.
Winter (December to February): For those interested in winter sports or experiencing a snowy wonderland, though travel can be more challenging.
Travel Considerations:
Given the remote nature of some areas, it is recommended to travel with a local guide or through a reputable tour operator.
Be prepared for variable weather conditions, especially if traveling outside of the summer months.
Northern Mongolia offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural experiences, and adventurous activities, making it a fantastic destination for those looking to explore one of the more untouched corners of the world.